South africa ranked 162nd for womens life expectancy and 169th for men last year. A discussion document on macrosocial trends in south africa pdf. Statistics south africa p0302 midyear population estimates, 2015 3 1. This report assumes a ratio of female to male prevalence for those aged 1549 of 1,5 by 2016. Facts based on who stats regarding hiv and aids in south africa africa. Between 1990 and 2018, south africa s hdi value increased 12.
In 2015, south africa achieved one of the targets of the millennium development goal 1 which was to halve the number of people facing undernourishment between 1990 and 2015. The life expectancy at ages 50, 60 and 80 was 21, 14 and 5 years respectively and the disability free life expectancy was 17, 11 and 2 years also at ages 50, 60 and 80. This report shows that the average life expectancy in south africa now nearly. The information includes fact about life expectancy at life expectancy at birth years, age 60 years, number of children under 15 living with hiv, number of deaths due to aids, number of people all ages living with hiv, number of underfive deaths from hivaids, prevalence of hiv among adults aged 15 to 49 %. In 1960, when the state was grimly implementing apartheid laws, an average newborn child was expected to have a lifespan of only 52 years 50 years for boys. Between 1990 and 2018, south africa s life expectancy at birth increased 3. The united nations development programme undp 2015 human development index presents the 2014 human development index hdi values and ranks for 188 countries and unrecognized territories. This number is significantly lower than figures reported by stats sa, which puts the average life expectancy at birth at 61 years in 2015, while the world health organisation puts it at 60 years.
We are grateful to ria laubscher and her colleagues at the south african. The midyear population estimates produced by statistics south africa stats sa uses the cohortcomponent method for population estimation. Estimation of mortality in south africa, report 030162 v executive summary although not entirely because of hivaids, the first case of hivaids in 1982 in south africa was to culminate in the most catastrophic loss of life unprecedented in recent recorded history. The midyear population estimates produced by statistics south africa stats sa uses the cohortcomponent method for. The infant mortality rate for 2019 is estimated at 22,1 per 1 000 live births. The brown and orange landscape that surrounds south africa s northwestern borders is the kalahari desert, a vast sand basin marked by. Hivaids is affecting the global human development of african countries through its devastating impact on health and demographic indicators such as life expectancy at birth, healthcare assistance, age and sex distribution, economic indicators like income, work force, and economic growth, education and knowledge acquisition and other indicators. Life expectancy at birth was below 60 years in only 21. South africa has the lowest life expectancy in the world. The life expectancy is shown separately for males and females, as well as a combined figure.
The impact of hivaids on human development in african. Social and demographic issues in south africa future. Life expectancy at birth, total years nigeria data. Midyear population estimates for south africa by population group and sex, 2018. Life expectancy at birth years human development reports. Life expectancy at birth, total years subsaharan africa 1 united nations population division. Wikimedia commons has media related to demographics of south africa. Vogelf this study considers an aggregate life expectancy production function for a sample of developed countries. South africa average age of the population 2015 statista.
Only one other study in africa has estimated the life expectancy of patients starting art. However, from the late 1980s, the hiv epidemic led to a reversal of this trend in southern africa, with a large rise in mortality among workingage. Life expectancy in south africa has increased dramatically 9. The above numbers refer to period life expectancy, which measures life expectancy at a given time 201520 or. A new report commissioned by the us government has found south africa has the lowest life expectancy in the world. Midyear population estimates statistics south africa. This study, conducted in uganda, estimated lower life expectancy in patients starting art at young ages, compared with our south african estimates, but generated higher estimates than those obtained in south africa for patients starting art at older ages. The estimated overall hiv prevalence rate is approximately,1% among the south african population. This document sets out basic mortality information for south africa for the use of the international actuarial associations mortality working group. Life expectancy alcohol all cancers alzheimersdementia anemia asthma birth trauma bladder cancer breast cancer cervical cancer colonrectum cancers congenital anomalies coronary heart disease diabetes mellitus diarrhoeal diseases drownings drug use endocrine disorders falls fires hepatitis c hivaids hypertension inflammatoryheart influenza. Nonhiv mortality was estimated using a south african. South africa is experiencing significant social and demographic challenges, including internal migration, unemployment, and poor health and educational outcomes. The global population aged 60 years could expect to live another 20.
Life expectancy at birth for 2019 is estimated at 61,5 years for males and 67,7 years for females. Estimates of life expectancy are of obvious importance to people with hiv1, and are essential to monitor and predict the progress of the hivaids epidemic and to plan health services. Estimation of mortality using the south african census. In south africa, life expectancy at birth is 61 years south africa s life expectancy ranked 162 for females and 169 for males out of the 188 countries 4. The infant mortality rate for 2018 is estimated at 36,4 per 1 000 live births. Graph and download economic data for life expectancy at birth, total for south africa spdynle00inzaf from 1960 to 2018 about life expectancy, life, birth, and south africa.
Why did life expectancy fall in south africa during the. Life expectancy for south africa was estimated at 57,9 for 2010. Life tables by country south africa also available 194 items. Examining the relationship between life expectancy, reproduction, and educational attainment. Life expectancy at birth for 2018 is estimated at 61,1 years for males and 67,3 years for females. Pdf the gender gap in life expectancy in south africa. According to the latest who data published in 2018 life expectancy in south africa is. While certain factors, such as commodity prices and the rate of global economic recovery are simply outside.
Rapid mortality surveillance report 2016 south african. Demographic statistics, 4 united nations statistical division. The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including ongoing wars, obesity, and. Estimation of mortality in south africa statistics south africa. The gender gap in life expectancy in south africa from 2000 to 2015. While south african men are expected to live a little longer 50. Life expectancy at birth, total years subsaharan africa. While reasonably accurate life tables have been computed for the coloured, indian and white population groups, mortality rates for the african population, and the south african population as a whole, have always been. South african life expectancy and antiretroviral therapy art coverage. Decomposition of socioeconomic differences in life expectancy at birth by age and cause of death among 4 million south korean public servants and their dependents. The legacy of apartheid means that, in south africa, the severity and scale of those challenges are frequently amplified. We find that pharmaceutical consumption has a positive effect on life expectancy at middle.
The term money death has recently been developed in the us and refers to the risk that a pensioner may run out of money in retirement. In 2015, the average life expectancy at birth for the world had risen to more than 71 years. Data on south africa across agriculture,development,economy,education,energy,environment,finance,government,health,innovation and technology,jobs,society. World immunization week rolls out in more than 180 countries. Life expectancy at birth for 2015 is estimated at 60,6 years for males and 64,3 years for females. A text page includes a short introduction followed by a detailed definition of the indicator, comments on comparability of the data, an assessment of longterm trends related to the indicator, and a list of. The rwandan study reported by sabin nsanzimana and colleagues1 in the lancet global health is the first from subsaharan africa to focus on the evolution of hivpositive life expectancy during the scaleup of. The fall in life expectancy in south africa after apartheid is owing almost entirely to the effects of the hivaids pandemic. Estimation of mortality in south africa, report 030162. Introduction in a projection, the size and composition of the future population of an entity such as south africa is estimated.
This statistic shows the average life expectancy in africa for those born in 2019, by gender and region. Some of the earliest human remains in the fossil record are found in south africa. Middle income countries where life expectancy varies between 36 to 57 years compared to 80 years in high income countries. The age pattern of mortality is based on various sources, data and. The infant mortality rate for 2015 is estimated at 34,4 per 1 000. Hearing and vision screening for preschool children using mobile technology, south africa. Consistent with mortality literature, mortality differentials were evident by sex, place and population group. Adjusted life expectancy model a simulator was developed for south africa to determine a persons real ageadjusted life expectancy. South africans are dying younger and in greater numbers, and hivaids is to blame, according to a report released this. Statistics south africa p0302 midyear population estimates, 2015 5 ratio of new infections adult hiv incidence is disaggregated into female and male incidence by specifying the ratio of new female infections to new male infections.
Life expectancy at birth years number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of agespecific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infants life. Life expectancy in 2012 for women was 64 but only 58. Pdf the gender gap in life expectancy in south africa from 2000. In 1960, a time of terrible apartheid abuse, an average newborn child was expected to have a lifespan of only 52 years 50 years for boys. The median age is the age that divides a population.
The rugged great karoo semidesert region makes up much of the central and western part of the country. Life expectancies of south african adults starting. The midyear population estimates produced by statistics south africa stats. This statistic shows the median age of the population in south africa from 1950 to 2050. The report states, the estimates for 2012 show that the average life expectancy in south africa has reached 61 years, an increase of 7 years since the low in 2005. Estimating trends in life expectancy in hivpositive. Impact of sociohealth factors on life expectancy in the.
Cia estimated the average life expectancy in south africa to be 62. Mortality in south africa census 2001 iii summary estimation of mortality in south africa has always been problematic. Poorer countries have converged rapidly towards the levels of life expectancy prevailing in richer ones, but there have also been important set backs as in the case of the russian federation during the transition to a market economy, and of south africa, due to the devastating hivaids epidemic. Gho by category life tables by country south africa. Life expectancy in south africa is increasing, but drug.
The estimated overall hiv prevalence rate is approximately,5% among the south african population. Increases in adult life expectancy in rural south africa. Several nonsovereign entities are also included in this list. Those gains reverse declines during the 1990s, when life expectancy fell in africa because of the aids epidemic, and in eastern europe following the collapse of the soviet union. Estimating completeness of birth registration in south africa, 1996 2011. The estimated overall hiv prevalence rate is approximately,5 % among the south african population.